Possible hazardous exposures during military service in Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, health-related problems and VA benefits

Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom (primarily in Iraq) are military campaigns that are part of the Overseas Contingency Operation. Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) began in October 2001. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) began on March 20, 2003, and continued until 2010, when Operation New Dawn began, reflecting a reduced U.S. role in Iraq.

OEF/OIF combat Veterans may have been exposed to a wide variety of environmental hazards during their service in Afghanistan or Iraq. These hazardous exposures may cause long-term health problems. Exposures include:

• Burn pits
• Infectious diseases
• Depleted uranium
• Toxic embedded fragments
• Rabies
• Mefloquine (Lariam)
• Cold and heat injuries
• CARC paint
• Chromium at Qarmat Ali Water Treatment Facility

VA offers a variety of benefits and services to eligible OEF/OIF Veterans. Learn more about benefits for OEF/OIF Veterans.