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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

About This Site

January 2004

Dear VA clinicians, employees, and veterans,

VA is concerned about the possible re-emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS. Last year, SARS affected thousands of people around the world, disrupted health care, and caused economic harm.

SARS is a serious illness characterized by fever and respiratory symptoms that may progress to a fatal form of pneumonia. The cause is a coronavirus. Droplets containing the SARS virus are released when infected people cough or speak and spread SARS from person to person. The SARS virus may survive for hours on inanimate objects, such as hospital equipment and surfaces. Touching contaminated surfaces and transferring the virus to the eyes, nose, or mouth may be another route of transmission.

Because of the international public health measures instituted, SARS was contained by the middle of last summer. However, there is a possibility that it could come back this winter like other seasonal cold and flu viruses. VA wants all of its health care providers, other employees, patients, and their families to be vigilant for potential cases and aware of the latest information on epidemiology, case finding, diagnosis, management, and infection control practices for SARS. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention maintains the most comprehensive web site on SARS (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/). We urge you to review this web site frequently for the latest case definition, isolation and infection control practices, epidemiology, reporting, and other new information.

This VA SARS web site will be regularly updated with the most current information useful for keeping VA informed and prepared. The site will also serve as a repository of information circulated to the VA system.

VA Office of Public Health and Environmental Hazards