Operation Enduring Freedom (Oct. 7, 2001 - present)
Veterans who served in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) may have been exposed to a range of environmental and chemical hazards that carried potential health risks.
Sand, Dust and Particulates
Tiny airborne matter that can cause respiratory and other health problems
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Burn Pits
Open-air pit waste disposal at military sites
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Infectious Diseases
Nine infectious diseases associated with Southwest Asia and Afghanistan military service
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Depleted Uranium
Uranium used in military tank armor and some bullets
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Toxic Embedded Fragments
Shrapnel and other metals that remain in the body after injury
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Noise
Harmful sounds from guns, equipment, and machinery that is often experienced during military service
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Traumatic Brain Injury
Concussions and brain injury often caused by explosions
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Rabies
Disease transmitted by bite or saliva from an infected warm-blooded animal
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Mefloquine - Lariam®
Round, white pill taken to prevent and treat malaria
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Heat Injuries
Health problems that could be caused by extremely hot temperatures
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Cold Injuries
Possible health problems from cold, mountainous climate
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Occupational Hazards
Exposures from working with chemicals, paints, and machinery during service
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